Urban Garden with Recycled Pallets — Step by Step

Building a pallet garden is a smart way to recycle materials and maximize vertical space. With basic tools and a free weekend, you can create a productive herb wall or a flower display that fits a balcony, patio, or small yard.

Follow the steps below to build a sturdy pallet planter, then choose plants that thrive in shallow pockets and receive the light you have.

Materials and Tools

• • 1–2 heat-treated pallets (HT)
• • Landscape fabric or geotextile
• • Staple gun and staples
• • Sandpaper and outdoor sealant
• • Potting mix and compost
• • Drip tray or liner for balconies

Step 1: Prep and Sand the Pallet

Clean the pallet and sand rough edges. If it’s outdoors, apply a water-based sealant to extend its life.

Step 2: Add the Backing

Staple landscape fabric across the back and bottom to create soil pockets. Double-layer the fabric for strength.

Step 3: Fill with Soil

Add a light potting mix with compost. Avoid heavy garden soil that compacts in vertical planters.

Step 4: Plant and Rest

Place seedlings in the pockets, then lay the pallet flat for a week so roots settle. Water gently.

Step 5: Stand and Secure

Stand the pallet upright and secure it to a wall or railing. Add a drip tray below to protect floors.

Best Plants for Pallet Gardens

• • Herbs: basil, thyme, parsley
• • Compact greens: lettuce, arugula
• • Flowers: marigolds, nasturtiums
• • Trailing plants: oregano, strawberries

Maintenance Tips

Water more often than ground beds because vertical planters dry quickly. Use a drip bottle or watering can with a thin spout for precision.